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Trick-taking

How to play Skat

Germany's classic three-player bidding game, with one declarer facing two defenders.

Players
3
Cards
32 cards
Time
30–75 minutes

Objective

The declarer bids a game value and then tries to take enough card points or complete a null contract.

Setup

  1. 1

    Use ranks 7 through ace. Deal ten cards to each player and two to the skat.

  2. 2

    Deal in packets according to the table's chosen formal procedure.

How play works

  1. 1

    Auction to determine declarer and minimum game value.

  2. 2

    Declarer may pick up the skat for a suit or grand game, or play hand; null games use different ranking.

  3. 3

    Jacks are top trumps in suit and grand games. Follow suit if able.

Scoring and winning

  1. 1

    In suit and grand games, declarer normally needs 61 of 120 card points.

  2. 2

    Game value depends on base value, matadors, and multipliers; failed games are charged double.

Rules to settle before play

  1. 1

    Skat scoring is exacting. Keep a reference table nearby.

  2. 2

    Use recognized tournament rules when playing competitively.

Rule reference

Card games develop regional and household variations. This guide states a common form and flags important choices. For formal or tournament play, consult the linked rules.

Pagat Skat rules