How to play Canasta
A partnership rummy game centered on seven-card melds called canastas.
- Players
- 2–6
- Cards
- 108 cards
- Time
- 60–120 minutes
Objective
Build canastas, go out legally, and outscore the opposing partnership.
Setup
- 1
Combine two 52-card decks and four jokers. Deal 11 cards each in the four-player game.
- 2
Turn one card up to start the discard pile.
How play works
- 1
Draw two cards or take the discard pile when its top card can be used in a valid meld.
- 2
Meld equal ranks; twos and jokers are wild, while threes have special roles.
- 3
Discard one card to end the turn. A side needs at least one canasta before going out.
Scoring and winning
- 1
Score card values, canasta bonuses, going out, and red threes; subtract cards remaining in hand.
- 2
Traditional games continue to 5,000 points.
Rules to settle before play
- 1
A natural canasta has no wilds; a mixed canasta includes wilds.
- 2
Freeze and initial-meld rules matter when taking the discard pile.
Rule reference
Card games develop regional and household variations. This guide states a common form and flags important choices. For formal or tournament play, consult the linked rules.
Bicycle Canasta rules